IRCC has shared new changes to the PGWP program that will be implemented on November 1st, 2024. The PGWP, or post graduation work permit, is a crucial part of every international student’s journey in Canada, so in this article I will break down these new changes to better help you make sense of everything.
IRCC has announced different requirements for different programs, so I will categorize the changes into groups for your ease of read:
1. Language Requirements
These requirements apply to everyone, starting November 1st, 2024. The only people exempt would be those who apply for a PGWP before these changes are implemented, i.e. before November 1st, 2024.
Regardless of your program, if you graduate from a university, you will have to get a minimum of CLB 7 in English or NCLC 7 in French.
On the other hand, if you graduate from a college, the minimum would be CLB 5 in English or NCLC 5 in French.
Keep in mind that your test must be less than 2 years old at the time you submit your PGWP application, and that you must demonstrate your ability in all of the 4 language areas (reading, writing, speaking, and listening).
2. Field Of Study Requirements
These requirements apply only to those who apply for a study permit on or after November 1st, 2024.
If you graduate with a university bachelor’s degree, master’s degree or doctoral degree program, you do not have any field of study requirements.
If you graduate from any other university program, any college program ,or any other eligible program, you must graduate in an eligible field of study.
3. What Has Not Changed
DLI Institution: you must still complete your program at a pgwp-eligible institution, that is, a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). Find a list to all DLI’s here.
Physical Presence: you must still complete the majority of your studies in person, as opposed to distance learning.
Current Applicants: If you apply for your PGWP before these changes are implemented, i.e. before November 1st, 2024, then these changes do not apply to you.
Flight School Graduates: If you graduate from a pgwp-eligible institution, these changes do not apply to you, whether you apply for your PGWP before or after November 1st, 2024.
4. Eligible Fields Of Study
These fields of study are aligned with long term shortage areas in Canada. If your program is in any of these fields, you are eligible for a PGWP:
Canada has witnessed an unprecedented rise in asylum claims from international students over the past five years. This trend has sparked discussions about the country’s immigration policies and the challenges it poses to the system.
According to data from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), asylum applications from international students skyrocketed from 1,515 in 2018 to 25,465 in 2023, marking a staggering 1,500% increase. This surge has been particularly pronounced in higher education institutions, with some experiencing growth rates exceeding 4,000% since 2018.
Factors Contributing to the Increase
Several factors have contributed to this dramatic rise in asylum claims:
Path to Permanent Residency: Many international students view studying in Canada as a stepping stone to permanent residency. The country’s policies, which encourage students to seek permanent status after completing their studies, have reinforced this perception.
Work Opportunities: Canada allows international students to work part-time during their studies and full-time during breaks. This opportunity to gain work experience and earn income makes the country an attractive destination for those intending to settle permanently.
Global Conflicts: Increasing global unrest and conflicts in students’ home countries may prevent them from returning, leading to asylum claims[3].
Economic Pressures: Rising living costs in Canada, particularly in housing, have made it difficult for some international students to afford their studies. This financial strain may lead some to consider alternative ways to remain in the country[3].
Implications and Challenges
The surge in asylum claims from international students presents several challenges:
Strain on Resources: The increase in applications puts pressure on Canada’s social services and housing systems, which are already struggling to accommodate a growing population.
Immigration System Integrity: There are concerns that some individuals may be misusing the study permit system as a means to enter and remain in Canada, potentially undermining the integrity of the immigration process.
Public Perception: The situation risks eroding public confidence in the immigration system, potentially leading to a backlash against legitimate immigration and asylum claims.
Potential Solutions
To address these challenges, experts and policymakers are considering several approaches:
Strengthening the Study Permit System: Implementing more rigorous controls and background checks for international students could help prevent misuse of the system.
Enhancing Integration Support: Providing better assistance for international students to integrate into Canadian society, including job search support and cultural orientation programs, may reduce the number of asylum applications.
Addressing Root Causes: It’s crucial to tackle the underlying factors driving students to seek asylum, including clarifying the requirements and limitations of the study permit program.
Public Education: Raising awareness about the benefits of international students and the importance of a fair immigration system could help counter negative perceptions.
As Canada continues to be a popular destination for international students, finding a balance between maintaining an open and welcoming environment and ensuring the integrity of its immigration system remains a key challenge. The government’s response to this surge in asylum claims will likely shape the future of Canada’s immigration policies and its reputation as a destination for international students.
Canada is home to some of the most respected universities in the world, attracting students from across the globe. Whether you’re planning to study in Canada or are just curious about its higher education system, here are some fun and fascinating facts about Canadian universities that might surprise you!
1. The Oldest University in Canada
Did you know that Université Laval in Quebec City is the oldest university in Canada? Founded in 1663, it’s over 350 years old! It was originally a seminary before becoming a fully-fledged university. Not far behind is Dalhousie University in Halifax, founded in 1818.
2. A University Campus Inside a Volcano!
Well, not exactly inside, but the campus of Simon Fraser University in British Columbia sits atop Burnaby Mountain, which is an ancient dormant volcano. The location provides stunning views of Vancouver and the surrounding areas, making it one of the most beautiful university settings in Canada.
3. McGill’s Star-Studded Alumni
McGill University in Montreal is not only one of Canada’s most prestigious institutions, but it also boasts an impressive list of alumni, including famous names like actor William Shatner (Captain Kirk from Star Trek), Academy Award-winning actor Christopher Plummer, and the co-founder of modern basketball, James Naismith.
4. The Largest Campus in the World
When it comes to space, University of British Columbia (UBC) takes the crown. UBC’s Vancouver campus is one of the largest in the world, spanning over 400 hectares. It’s not only known for its academics but also its breathtaking natural surroundings, including botanical gardens, beaches, and forests.
5. Canada’s Nobel Laureates
Canada has produced several Nobel Prize winners, many of whom studied at or were affiliated with Canadian universities. University of Toronto has been home to several laureates, including Frederick Banting, who discovered insulin, and John Polanyi, a chemistry Nobel laureate.
6. The First Canadian University to Grant Degrees to Women
Canada has a long history of supporting women’s education. Mount Allison University in New Brunswick was the first Canadian university to grant a degree to a woman in 1875. Today, women make up the majority of university students in the country.
7. Canada’s Only Francophone University Outside Quebec
Canada is known for being bilingual, but did you know that Université de Saint-Boniface in Manitoba is the only Francophone university in Canada outside of Quebec? It serves the Francophone community in Manitoba and is a vital part of Canada’s bilingual heritage.
8. Universities with Underground Tunnels
For those harsh Canadian winters, some universities have tunnels that connect different buildings. University of Alberta and University of Manitoba are famous for their extensive underground networks, allowing students to move between classes without braving the cold.
9. Wilfrid Laurier University’s Unique Name
Ever wondered why Wilfrid Laurier University is named after a person? It’s actually named after Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Canada’s first Francophone Prime Minister, who was known for his efforts in uniting French and English-speaking Canadians. His legacy lives on through this institution!
10. University of Toronto’s Role in Innovation
The University of Toronto has been at the forefront of some major scientific breakthroughs. In addition to the discovery of insulin, it’s also where stem cell research was pioneered and where the first successful lung transplant in history took place.
Canadian universities aren’t just places of learning; they’re rich with history, innovation, and natural beauty. Whether you’re attending one of these institutions or planning to, you’ll be joining a legacy of education, research, and discovery that has shaped Canada and the world!
Navigating healthcare in a new country can be overwhelming, but Canada’s healthcare system offers plenty of support for international students. Understanding how it works, what services you can access, and how to get health insurance will help ensure you’re covered during your stay. This guide will provide all the essential information you need to know about Canadian healthcare as an international student.
1. Provincial Healthcare Coverage
Canada’s healthcare system is publicly funded, but it operates under provincial jurisdiction, meaning each province has its own rules regarding healthcare for international students.
Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan: These provinces allow international students to enroll in their public healthcare system if they have a valid study permit for longer than six months. Enrollment is typically free or comes at a minimal cost.
Ontario, Quebec, and Nova Scotia: In these provinces, international students are not eligible for provincial healthcare coverage. Students must obtain private health insurance either through their school or independently.
2. How to Apply for Provincial Healthcare
If you’re studying in a province that offers healthcare coverage to international students, you’ll need to apply once you arrive.
Documents Needed: You will typically need a valid study permit, proof of residency (like a lease agreement), and identification (passport or student ID).
Waiting Period: Some provinces, like British Columbia, have a waiting period of up to three months before your healthcare kicks in, so it’s important to have interim insurance during this time.
3. Private Health Insurance
If you’re studying in a province where you don’t qualify for public healthcare, you will need private insurance. Many universities and colleges offer group health plans that cover medical, dental, and mental health services.
University Plans: Most institutions automatically enroll international students in a health insurance plan, covering basic medical services, hospital visits, prescriptions, and in some cases, dental and vision care. Fees are typically added to your tuition.
Private Providers: If your institution doesn’t offer coverage or if you prefer a more comprehensive plan, private insurance companies like Guard.me or Allianz offer policies tailored to international students.
4. What Healthcare Covers
Healthcare coverage in Canada generally includes:
Doctor Visits: You can visit a family doctor for check-ups, consultations, and minor illnesses.
Hospital Services: Hospital care, including surgeries and emergency services, is covered by both public and private health plans.
Prescription Medications: Public healthcare doesn’t usually cover prescription medications, but most private insurance plans for students include this benefit.
5. Mental Health Resources
Mental health is an important part of overall wellness, and many universities provide counseling services or access to mental health professionals through their health plans. Private health insurance often includes coverage for therapy sessions or consultations with mental health specialists.
6. What to Do in Case of Emergency
In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate medical assistance, or go to the nearest hospital. Emergency room visits are covered under both public and private healthcare plans, but it’s important to know the details of your coverage to avoid unexpected fees.
7. Tips for Managing Healthcare
Know Your Coverage: Whether you’re on a public or private plan, be sure to read and understand what is and isn’t covered under your insurance policy.
Carry Your Health Card: Always carry your provincial health card (if applicable) or proof of private insurance in case of medical emergencies.
Regular Check-Ups: Make time for routine medical check-ups, even if you feel healthy, to stay on top of your well-being.
Starting September 3, 2024, Quebec will pause the processing of Labour Market Impact Assessments (LMIAs) for certain low-wage positions in the Greater Montreal area. This decision, announced by the provincial government, is part of a broader effort to prioritize local employment and address ongoing economic challenges in the region.
Understanding LMIA and Its Importance
The Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is a crucial document for Canadian employers wishing to hire temporary foreign workers (TFWs). It serves as evidence that the employer has made substantial efforts to find a Canadian worker to fill a job vacancy and that hiring a foreign worker will not negatively impact the local labor market. An approved LMIA is often a prerequisite for a TFW to obtain a work permit and enter the Canadian workforce.
Why Quebec is Suspending LMIA Processing
The suspension of LMIA processing for low-wage positions in Montreal comes as a response to the unique economic circumstances in the region. Despite an overall tightening of the labor market in Canada, Montreal’s unemployment rate remains higher than the provincial average. The Quebec government has expressed concern that the continued influx of low-wage temporary foreign workers could exacerbate unemployment among local residents, particularly in sectors where wages are below the median.
This move is designed to encourage employers in the Greater Montreal area to prioritize hiring local talent and to offer more competitive wages. By temporarily restricting access to low-wage foreign labor, the government aims to create more job opportunities for Montreal residents, particularly those struggling to find employment.
Scope and Impact of the Suspension
The suspension will apply exclusively to low-wage positions, which are defined as jobs that pay less than the median hourly wage in Quebec. It is important to note that not all sectors will be affected. High-wage positions, essential services such as healthcare, and industries critical to the provincial economy, such as agriculture, are exempt from this suspension. These sectors will continue to have access to temporary foreign workers as needed.
For employers in affected sectors, this suspension will likely necessitate a shift in recruitment strategies. Companies that have traditionally relied on low-wage TFWs will need to explore alternative options, such as increasing wages, improving working conditions, or investing in training programs to attract and retain local workers.
Implications for Temporary Foreign Workers
For temporary foreign workers, the suspension represents a significant change in the landscape of employment opportunities in Quebec, particularly in Montreal. Those seeking low-wage positions may find it more challenging to secure employment in the region during the suspension period. This could lead to a redistribution of TFWs to other parts of Quebec or Canada where the suspension does not apply, or to different sectors where demand remains high.
Broader Economic Considerations
This suspension is also reflective of a broader trend in Canadian immigration policy, where there is an increasing emphasis on balancing the needs of the labor market with the welfare of local workers. By limiting the availability of low-wage positions to TFWs, Quebec’s government is sending a clear signal that it is committed to fostering a more sustainable and equitable labor market. The success of this initiative will likely be closely monitored by other provinces facing similar challenges.
Conclusion
The temporary suspension of LMIA processing for low-wage temporary foreign workers in Montreal underscores Quebec’s commitment to supporting its local workforce during a challenging economic period. As the suspension takes effect on September 3, 2024, both employers and workers will need to adapt to the changing landscape. For employers, this may involve rethinking hiring practices and investing more in local talent. For TFWs, it could mean exploring new opportunities in other regions or sectors. Ultimately, this policy aims to ensure that Montreal’s labor market remains robust and inclusive, benefiting both employers and the local workforce.
Finding suitable housing is one of the most important steps for international students when arriving in Canada. The right living situation can significantly impact your academic success and overall experience. With various housing options available, navigating the rental market can be challenging. This article will guide you through the process of finding housing, understanding your options, and ensuring a smooth transition to your new home.
1. Types of Housing Options
On-Campus Housing
Many Canadian universities and colleges offer on-campus housing for international students, often referred to as residence halls or dormitories. Living on campus provides easy access to classes, libraries, and other facilities, making it a convenient option for students new to Canada.
Advantages: Proximity to campus, inclusive meal plans, social environment with other students, and organized activities.
Disadvantages: Limited privacy, higher costs, and potential noise levels.
Application: Apply early as spaces are limited and highly competitive, especially for first-year students.
Off-Campus Housing
Off-campus housing includes apartments, houses, or shared accommodations located outside the university campus. This option offers more independence and often more space.
Advantages: More privacy, flexibility, and often more affordable than on-campus housing.
Disadvantages: Distance from campus, responsibility for utilities, and potential challenges with landlords or roommates.
Resources: Use online platforms like RentFaster, Kijiji, Craigslist, or local rental websites to find listings. Many universities also provide off-campus housing resources.
Homestays
Homestays involve living with a Canadian family in their home. This option is ideal for students who want to immerse themselves in Canadian culture and improve their English or French language skills.
Advantages: Cultural immersion, meals provided, and a supportive family environment.
Disadvantages: Less independence, potential cultural differences, and limited privacy.
Application: Many educational institutions have partnerships with homestay providers. You can also explore agencies like Canada Homestay Network.
2. Tips for Finding the Right Housing
Start Early
Begin your housing search well before your arrival in Canada. On-campus housing applications typically open several months before the academic year begins, and off-campus rentals can be competitive, especially in larger cities.
Set a Budget
Determine your budget before starting your search. Consider rent, utilities, internet, transportation, and groceries. Living off-campus might seem cheaper, but additional costs like transportation can add up.
Consider Location
Location is crucial. Consider factors like proximity to campus, public transportation, grocery stores, and other amenities. If you’re living off-campus, ensure that the commute to your university is manageable.
Check for Inclusions
When evaluating rental options, check what’s included in the rent. Some properties include utilities like electricity, water, and internet, while others do not. Understanding what’s covered will help you avoid unexpected costs.
Understand Your Lease
Before signing a lease, read it carefully and understand the terms. Check the lease duration, rent payment schedule, security deposit, and any restrictions (e.g., no pets, no smoking). If you’re unsure, ask questions or seek advice from your university’s housing office.
Be Aware of Scams
Unfortunately, rental scams are common, especially in large cities. Be cautious of listings that seem too good to be true, require large deposits upfront, or ask for personal information. Always visit the property in person or request a virtual tour if you’re not in Canada yet. Never send money before verifying the legitimacy of the listing.
3. Resources for Finding Housing
University Housing Offices: Many universities have dedicated housing offices that provide resources and support for finding both on-campus and off-campus housing.
Online Rental Platforms: Websites like RentFaster, Kijiji, Craigslist, and Facebook Marketplace offer a wide range of rental listings. Ensure to use caution and verify listings.
Student Unions and Clubs: Student unions often have housing boards where students post available rooms or apartments. Joining social media groups or forums related to your university can also be helpful.
Homestay Agencies: If you’re interested in a homestay, agencies like Canada Homestay Network and Homadorma can help you find a suitable host family.
4. Moving In and Settling Down
Once you’ve secured housing, prepare for your move. Make a checklist of essentials, including bedding, kitchen supplies, and toiletries. If you’re living off-campus, you might need to set up utilities like internet, electricity, and water. Introduce yourself to your neighbors or roommates and familiarize yourself with your new neighborhood.
Conclusion
Finding the right housing as an international student in Canada is crucial for your comfort and success during your studies. By exploring your options early, setting a budget, and using reliable resources, you can find a place that meets your needs. Whether you choose on-campus housing, off-campus apartments, or a homestay, your living environment will play a significant role in shaping your Canadian experience. For additional tips on adjusting to life in Canada, including insights on weather across different cities, check out this guide to Canadian weather in different Canadian cities!
The Canadian government has unveiled a series of reforms aimed at curbing fraud within the Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) process and enhancing the Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW) Program to better align with labor market demands.
Strengthening LMIA Integrity
In a bid to tackle LMIA fraud, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) have introduced stringent measures to ensure the legitimacy of job offers and the protection of foreign workers. The LMIA process, which assesses the impact of hiring a foreign worker on the Canadian labor market, has been scrutinized due to instances of fraudulent job offers and exploitative practices.
The new measures include increased verification of employer credentials and job offers, alongside enhanced monitoring and enforcement. Employers found engaging in fraudulent activities will face severe penalties, including hefty fines and potential bans from hiring foreign workers. These steps aim to foster a more transparent and fair process, safeguarding the rights and interests of foreign workers.
Enhanced Protections for Low-Wage Workers
The reforms place a strong emphasis on protecting low-wage workers within the TFW Program. Low-wage positions have been particularly vulnerable to exploitation, with workers often facing poor working conditions and unfair treatment. To address these issues, the government has introduced measures to ensure fair wages, safe working environments, and access to essential services for all foreign workers.
One of the key changes is the implementation of a more rigorous employer screening process, aimed at identifying and eliminating bad actors. Additionally, employers will be required to provide comprehensive support to foreign workers, including adequate housing and access to healthcare. These measures are designed to create a more equitable and supportive environment for foreign workers in Canada.
Addressing Labor Market Needs
The Canadian government recognizes the vital role that foreign workers play in addressing labor shortages across various sectors. To better align the TFW Program with labor market needs, the government has introduced a more flexible and responsive framework. This includes streamlining the application process for sectors experiencing acute labor shortages and providing targeted support to employers in these industries.
Furthermore, the government is committed to fostering collaboration with industry stakeholders to ensure that the TFW Program meets the evolving needs of the labor market. By doing so, Canada aims to create a sustainable and dynamic workforce that supports economic growth and development.
Future Outlook
These reforms signify a significant step towards improving the integrity and effectiveness of Canada’s TFW Program. By addressing LMIA fraud, enhancing protections for low-wage workers, and aligning the program with labor market needs, the government aims to create a fairer and more transparent system that benefits both foreign workers and Canadian employers.
As Canada continues to evolve its immigration policies, these measures underscore the government’s commitment to upholding the rights of foreign workers while meeting the demands of the labor market. The success of these reforms will be pivotal in shaping the future of Canada’s workforce and ensuring that the TFW Program remains a valuable tool in supporting the country’s economic growth.
Canada is renowned for its high-quality education and vibrant multicultural cities, attracting students from around the world to its top universities. From the bustling streets of Toronto to the historic charm of Quebec City, each city offers a unique living experience along with prestigious educational institutions. For those looking to dive deeper into the specifics of academic excellence, check out my article on the top 10 universities in Canada. This article explores the top 15 cities in Canada that are home to some of the best universities in the country. We will delve into not only the academic opportunities but also the diverse climates and weather patterns that define life in these cities throughout the year.
Toronto, Ontario: Experience Vibrant Life and Varied Weather
Toronto, Ontario is Canada’s largest city and a major international hub for business, finance, arts, and culture. Known for its diverse population and vibrant city life, it is home to prominent universities like the University of Toronto, York University, and Ryerson University. Toronto experiences warm summers with average highs around 25-30°C (77-86°F) and cold winters with temperatures often below freezing, averaging -5 to -10°C (23-14°F). Rain is common in spring and fall, and snow can be heavy in winter.
Montreal, Quebec: Discover Extreme Weather and Rich Culture
Montreal, Quebec is the largest city in Quebec, known for its rich history, vibrant arts scene, and multicultural atmosphere. The city is a major hub for commerce, aerospace, and technology, with major universities including McGill University, Université de Montréal, and Concordia University. Montreal has hot summers with temperatures reaching 26-30°C (79-86°F) and very cold winters, often dropping to -10 to -20°C (14 to -4°F). The city receives significant snowfall in winter and moderate rain in summer and fall.
Vancouver, British Columbia: Enjoy Coastal Beauty and Mild Weather
Vancouver, British Columbia showcases its stunning natural beauty with nearby mountains and ocean. It is a major center for film production, technology, and trade, with the University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser University being the major universities. Vancouver enjoys mild, rainy winters with temperatures around 4-8°C (39-46°F) and warm, dry summers averaging 20-25°C (68-77°F). The city is known for its high rainfall, especially in winter, but rarely gets snow.
Edmonton, Alberta: Thrive in the Cold
Edmonton, Alberta is the capital of Alberta, known for its vibrant arts community, festivals, and as a gateway to the northern oil sands. Major universities include the University of Alberta and MacEwan University. Edmonton experiences cold winters with temperatures often dropping below -15°C (5°F) and warm summers averaging 20-25°C (68-77°F). Snow is common from November to March, and summers are usually dry with occasional thunderstorms.
Waterloo, Ontario: Innovate Through Seasonal Changes
Waterloo, Ontario shines for its technology sector and innovation as part of the “Tech Triangle” with Kitchener and Cambridge. It hosts the University of Waterloo and Wilfrid Laurier University. Waterloo has warm summers with highs around 25-28°C (77-82°F) and cold winters with temperatures often below freezing, averaging -5 to -10°C (23-14°F). Rain is frequent in spring and fall, with snow in winter.
London, Ontario: Explore Regional Life and Weather
London, Ontario is a regional center for healthcare and education, with a strong manufacturing base and a vibrant arts scene. Western University is the largest university in the city. London experiences warm summers with highs around 25-28°C (77-82°F) and cold winters, often dropping to -5 to -10°C (23-14°F). The city receives moderate rainfall throughout the year and heavy snow in winter.
Hamilton, Ontario: Witness Industrial Strength and Weather
Hamilton, Ontario is an industrial city known for its steel production, as well as a growing healthcare and education sector. McMaster University is the largest university in Hamilton. The city has warm summers with temperatures reaching 25-28°C (77-82°F) and cold winters averaging -5 to -10°C (23-14°F). The city experiences moderate rainfall year-round and significant snowfall in winter.
Ottawa, Ontario: Embrace the Capital City’s Seasonal Weather
Ottawa, Ontario is the capital city of Canada, known for its government institutions, cultural attractions, and bilingual (English and French) character. Major universities include the University of Ottawa and Carleton University. Ottawa experiences hot summers with temperatures around 25-30°C (77-86°F) and very cold winters, often dropping to -15 to -25°C (5 to -13°F). The city receives moderate rainfall and heavy snowfall.
Kingston, Ontario: Explore Historic Charm and Winters
Kingston, Ontario is known for its historic sites, including Fort Henry, and its position at the entrance to the Thousand Islands. Queen’s University is the largest university in Kingston. The city has warm summers with highs around 25-28°C (77-82°F) and cold winters, often dropping to -10°C (14°F). Rain is common in spring and fall, with moderate snowfall in winter.
Calgary, Alberta: Experience Stampede Spirit and Weather Extremes
Calgary, Alberta is known for its oil industry, the Calgary Stampede, and as a gateway to the Canadian Rockies. The University of Calgary is the largest university in the city. Calgary has mild summers with temperatures around 20-25°C (68-77°F) and cold winters, often dropping to -10 to -15°C (14 to 5°F). The city is dry, with occasional summer rain and significant winter snow.
Halifax, Nova Scotia: Enjoy Maritime Culture and Moderate Weather
Halifax, Nova Scotia is a major economic center in Atlantic Canada, known for its maritime history and vibrant cultural scene. Dalhousie University and Saint Mary’s University are the largest universities in Halifax. The city experiences mild summers with highs around 20-25°C (68-77°F) and cold winters averaging -5°C (23°F). The city gets moderate rainfall year-round and some snowfall in winter.
Burnaby, British Columbia: Discover Diversity and Weather
Burnaby, British Columbia is part of the Greater Vancouver area and is known for its parks, shopping centers, and cultural diversity. Simon Fraser University (main campus) is located in Burnaby. The city has mild, rainy winters with temperatures around 4-8°C (39-46°F) and warm, dry summers averaging 20-25°C (68-77°F). The city sees significant rainfall, particularly in winter, with rare snowfall.
Victoria, British Columbia: Revel in Mild Climate and Elegance
Victoria, British Columbia is the capital of British Columbia, known for its British colonial history, beautiful gardens, and mild climate. The University of Victoria is the largest university in the city. Victoria enjoys mild winters with temperatures around 5-10°C (41-50°F) and warm summers averaging 20-25°C (68-77°F). Rain is common in winter, but the city is one of Canada’s driest, with little snow.
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: Face Weather Extremes in a Vibrant City
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan boasts a vibrant culture with festivals, a growing technology sector, and a scenic riverfront. The University of Saskatchewan is the largest university in Saskatoon. The city experiences hot summers with highs around 25-30°C (77-86°F) and very cold winters, often dropping to -20 to -30°C (-4 to -22°F). The city has dry summers with occasional thunderstorms and heavy winter snow.
Quebec City, Quebec: Experience Historic Atmosphere and Winter Weather
Quebec City, Quebec is known for its well-preserved historical architecture, vibrant Francophone culture, and annual winter carnival. Université Laval is the largest university in Quebec City. The city has warm summers with temperatures around 25-28°C (77-82°F) and very cold winters, often dropping to -15 to -25°C (5 to -13°F). The city receives moderate rainfall and significant snowfall in winter.
Choosing a university is about more than just academic excellence; it’s also about finding a place that feels like home. Each Canadian city blends cultural, social, and environmental factors, contributing to a rich student life. For a general overview of the weather in Canada, you can consult the Climate Atlas of Canada or Environment and Climate Change Canada. Whether you prefer the snowy winters of Montreal, the mild climate of Victoria, or the vibrant urban atmosphere of Toronto, Canada provides a wealth of options to suit every preference. Explore what each city offers beyond the classroom to ensure your university years are fulfilling and enjoyable.
Canada is renowned for being one of the biggest immigration hubs world wide. From beautiful nature to friendly people, its renowned for being a place that is very welcoming for foreigners. With that being said, there are areas with a higher crime rate than others, so in this article I’m going to list those areas more dangerous than others, according to the Crime Severity Index (CSI).
The CSI is a metric used to measure the severity of crimes. That means that its not only counting the number of crimes committed, but weighing each crime so that more serious crimes have a heaver weight. That means that the metric would be more accurate in identifying which areas are more dangerous.
1. Kamloops, British Columbia
Kamloops tops this list with a CSI of 165.3. That’s a 10% increase from last year, which is interesting to see considering that the overall number of crimes went down. That means, however, that the crimes that are still being committed are more serious. The city has a crime rate of 13,116 per 100,000 people.
2. Chilliwack, British Columbia
Chilliwack, known for its picturesque landscapes and outdoor recreational activities, ranks second on this list. Despite its natural beauty, the city struggles with significant crime issues. Chilliwack has a CSI of 156.2, which marks a 24% increase from the previous year. The crime rate stands at 11,615 per 100,000 people, showing a 17% rise. The dramatic increase in both the CSI and crime rate indicates a growing severity and frequency of crimes, calling for effective crime prevention strategies.
3. Red Deer, Alberta
Red Deer, situated in central Alberta, is known for its vibrant cultural scene and community spirit. However, it also faces substantial crime challenges. The city has a CSI of 146.9, reflecting an 11% decrease from last year. The crime rate is 12,765 per 100,000 people, also showing an 8% decline. While the CSI and crime rate have both decreased, Red Deer remains a high-risk area due to the seriousness of the crimes committed.
4. Winnipeg, Manitoba
Winnipeg, the capital city of Manitoba, has a rich history and diverse cultural heritage. Despite these attributes, it grapples with high crime rates. Winnipeg’s CSI is 129.1, a 6% reduction from last year. The crime rate is 8,193 per 100,000 people, also down by 6%. The slight reduction in both CSI and crime rate suggests some progress in crime control efforts, but Winnipeg still faces significant challenges.
5. Lethbridge, Alberta
Lethbridge is known for its educational institutions and scenic beauty. Unfortunately, it also has a high crime severity index. The city has a CSI of 129.1, which is a 7% increase from last year. The crime rate is 9,376 per 100,000 people, showing a slight 1% decrease. The increase in CSI, despite a stable crime rate, highlights the need for targeted interventions to address the types of crimes occurring in the city.
6. Nanaimo, British Columbia
Located on Vancouver Island, Nanaimo offers stunning coastal views and a vibrant arts scene. Yet, it faces notable crime challenges. Nanaimo has a CSI of 125.5, a 2% decrease from last year. The crime rate is 10,200 per 100,000 people, down by 9%. The decrease in both CSI and crime rate suggests that current crime reduction measures are having a positive impact, although ongoing efforts are essential.
7. Kelowna, British Columbia
Kelowna is a popular tourist destination famous for its wineries and lake views. However, it also ranks high in crime severity. The city has a CSI of 118.6, reflecting a 6% decrease from last year. The crime rate is 9,423 per 100,000 people, also down by 9%. The reductions in both CSI and crime rate reflect successful local crime reduction strategies, though vigilance remains necessary.
8. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Saskatoon, known for its beautiful river views and vibrant arts community, also faces significant crime issues. The city has a CSI of 116.3, a 1% decrease from last year. The crime rate is 8,730 per 100,000 people, showing a 5% increase. Despite a slight decrease in CSI, the rising crime rate indicates that the number of crimes is increasing, even if their severity remains relatively stable.
9. Regina, Saskatchewan
Regina, the capital city of Saskatchewan, has a rich cultural heritage and a growing economy. However, it struggles with high crime rates. Regina’s CSI is 111.6, a 7% increase from last year. The crime rate is 7,988 per 100,000 people, up by 3%. The increases in both CSI and crime rate highlight the need for robust crime prevention and community support initiatives in Regina.
10. Abbotsford–Mission, British Columbia
Abbotsford–Mission, known for its agricultural production and scenic beauty, faces notable crime challenges. The area has a CSI of 107.6, reflecting a 23% increase from last year. The crime rate is 6,725 per 100,000 people, showing a 15% rise. The significant rise in both CSI and crime rate underscores growing safety concerns, necessitating comprehensive crime reduction strategies.
Addressing the crime challenges in these cities requires a multifaceted approach, including enhancing law enforcement capabilities, investing in community support programs, and tackling the root causes of crime such as economic hardship and substance abuse. By focusing on these areas, it is possible to create safer environments for residents and visitors alike. Canada’s overall reputation as a safe and welcoming country remains strong, but ongoing efforts and community involvement are essential to ensure that all regions can enjoy the same level of security and quality of life. Understanding the nuances of crime severity in various areas helps in making informed decisions and fosters a collaborative effort towards a safer Canada for everyone.
A Post Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is a type of open work permit that allows international students to work in Canada after completing their study. An open work permit is a type of work permit that would allow the holder to work for any employer in Canada, with a few exceptions such as for employers offering striptease, erotic dance, escort services, or erotic massages.
So, in this article I discuss what the eligibility criteria is for obtaining a PGWP!
To be eligible for a PGWP, you must meet the following criteria:
1. Completed your studies at a DLI
You must have completed your study at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). A DLI is a school approved by a provincial or territorial government to host international students. You must have completed a program that lasted at least eight month, and led to a Degree, Diploma, or a Certificate.
2. Maintained Full Time Status
You must have maintained full time status during each academic semester of your studies. There are very few exceptions to this, such as getting an approved leave of absence, or studying part time for your last semester only.
3. Valid Status in Canada
The point here is that you need valid status in Canada to apply for PGWP from inside of Canada. Your status in Canada will expire either when your study permit expires, or 180 days after your graduation, whichever comes first. If you do not have status in Canada, you will have to leave Canada. You can still apply for a PGWP from outside of Canada if you have to leave, but that should be a last resort.
Finally, there are some specific degree requirements to keep in mind:
Type of Institution
Program Length
Program Outcome
Public post-secondary DLI
8 months or longer
Your program must lead to a Degree, Diploma, or a Certificate
Quebec public secondary DLI offering vocational training programs
900 hours or longer
Your program must lead to a diploma of vocational studies (DVS) or an attestation of vocational specialization (AVS)
Quebec collège d’enseignement général et professionnel (CEGEP)
900 hours or longer
Your program must lead to an attestation of college studies (ACS) or a diploma of college studies (DCS)
Quebec provincially subsidized private post-secondary DLI or Quebec provincially subsidized private secondary DLI offering provincially subsidized vocational training programs
900 hours or longer
Your program must lead to an attestation of college studies (ACS) or a diploma of college studies (DCS).
You must be enrolled in one of the provincially subsidized study programs. This may not include all study programs offered at the DLI
Quebec flight school
8 months or longer, or 900 hours or longer
Your program must lead to a diploma of vocational studies (DVS), an attestation of vocational specialization (AVS), a diploma of college studies (DCS), or an attestation of collegial studies (ACS)
Canadian private designated learning institution authorized by the province to confer degrees.
N/A
Your DLI must be authorized by the province to confer degrees, including an associate degree, a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree, or a doctorate.
You must be enrolled in one of the study programs leading to a degree, as authorized by the province. This may not include all study programs offered by the private DLI.
This table is courtesy of the Government of Canada, find the full page here.
To read more about the PGWP, as well as the processes in its entirety, please do visit the official Government of Canada’s website regarding PGWP’s, found here.
Finally, keep in mind that when applying for a pgwp you will need to confirm the name and length of your program. That can be done by submitting on of the following along with your application:
Your degree/diploma
Your transcript
An official letter from your school, typically referred to as a “Letter of Completion”.
